Social Norms Essays

I do occasionally wear headphones to block out catcalls and similar harassment, but I do not pretend to be completely comfortable on the Greenway at dusk or in that path’s bathroom at any hour, without someone standing watch outside.

I do occasionally wear headphones to block out catcalls and similar harassment, but I do not pretend to be completely comfortable on the Greenway at dusk or in that path’s bathroom at any hour, without someone standing watch outside.

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The physical design of houses reflected these norms by providing specific spaces in which women spent their time (for instance, designated areas for a laundry room).

More generally, social norms prescribed that women should create a “nurturing and soft environment” in their homes, while their spouses were expected to work in the larger, more risk filled, work-a-day professional environment beyond (Bondi 1992).

The recent case of former Stanford University undergraduate Brock Turner and his unnamed victim provide an example of this phenomenon. Her current research interests are focused on faith based communities and how they serve the interests and needs of individuals with disabilities.

Turner capitalized on one of these questionable spaces (a poorly lit area near a dumpster) to rape an unconscious female resident, and the presiding judge in his trial has been sharply criticized for the leniency of the sentence he imposed. Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work.” 1.1, 59-72. doi=10.1.1.467.3025&rep=rep1&type=pdf Accessed 7 Sept. Natalie enjoys running, reading and exploring the ‘green and blue trails’ of the Blue Ridge Mountains by foot and kayak.

My parents consistently recommend that I carry a weapon for protection when I run—a gun, or pepper spray or a taser.

While women in the last half- century have become much more mobile and visible as members of the workforce, there are still significant safety and cultural barriers that prevent them from freely and fully utilizing public spaces.References Bondi, L.(1992) “Gender Symbols and Urban Landscapes.” 18.2: 166-79. This thesis is a collection of experimental and theoretical studies on social norms and cooperation.Fear of street harassment, physical attack or social exclusion if a woman should use common areas without a male companion, or at certain times of the day or night, have significantly influenced and continue to shape the way women consider public spaces.I examine this concern briefly in the essay that follows. Thereafter, I seek to contextualize it and suggest its implications for women’s use of public spaces.Parks, sidewalks and public transportation are areas where women must be alert, due to the constant potential for harassment there.Sexualized comments directed to women occur, “generally in the public world where people are strangers to one another” (Thompson 1993, 315).Because males are much less likely to be victims of a random sexual or physical assault in public spaces than women are, they may not prove as sensitive to that potential as one might hope, as demonstrated—in the case of the Roanoke River Greenway—by the presence of public bathrooms without doors and locks.This is to say that leisure activity for women “is deeply gendered, both in terms of the spaces and places that young women occupy and their behavior within such spaces” (Green and Singleton 2006, 2).Personally, I have chosen not to carry a weapon when I run, but this is not to say that I am not conscious of the potential risks of physical or psychological abuse I bear when I use the Roanoke Greenway. Running, for me, as for many of the other female runners I know, is a therapeutic and self-esteem boosting activity. (2006) ‘Risky bodies at leisure: young women negotiating space and place’, , 40(5), pp.853-871.